Friday, January 24, 2020
Kurt Donald Cobain Essay -- Nirvana Music Musical Essays Biography
Kurt Donald Cobain The subject of this writing, is on a man who changed music; a man on the level of Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and Jim Morrison. This individual is Kurt Donald Cobain from the revolutionary grunge/rock band, Nirvana. While some people would never consider Cobain to hold a major role in the shaping of our music and culture today, they havenââ¬â¢t taken the time to look around. Many people overlook the fact that music played a huge role in the lives of Americans during the 90ââ¬â¢s. Someday history books will probably even make note of the influence this rocker had on the decade. Kurt Cobain was born February 20, 1967 in a small town near Seattle, Washington. His family soon-after moved to Aberdeen, Washington. This period of his life was a difficult one because his parents divorced and he didnââ¬â¢t have much ambition to do much more than hanging out with his friends. Struggles with his parents caused him to move back and forth between them and to eventually move in with relatives. (The Cobain Memorial) The location didnââ¬â¢t aid the struggling teenââ¬â¢s life as Kurt said, ââ¬Å"Aberdeen was nothing but rednecks and guns and booze.â⬠He eventually found jobs as janitor and a YMCA lifeguard, but that was not quite the improvement a troubled teen needed. Kurt also struggled with fitting in during his school years. He spent much of his time hanging out with girls because he couldnââ¬â¢t deal with the generally macho attitudes of the guys in his school. He said, ââ¬Å"I'm a heterosexual . . . big deal. But if I was a homosexual, it wouldn't matter either.â⬠He ended up dropping out of high school shortly before graduation. (Kurt Cobain World) It was around this period of time that the professional career of Kurt began to ... ...X -Serial Joe -Muse -The Moto-Litas -Bush -Eleven -Therapy? -Crash Rickshaw -The Flys -Chopper One -Travis -Super Deluxe -Placebo -Rancid -Weezer -Sevendust -Rip Dizzy -The Vines -Moist -Everclear -Oleander -Taking Back Sunday -Deviates -Melon Diesel -Radiohead That list shows the power Nirvana and Kurt Cobain had on the art of music. (CD-Now) Works Cited Simpson, Travis. ââ¬Å"Kurt Cobain Pageâ⬠Last accessed September 8, 2002. http://ulfansiteforyou.bizhosting.com/forkurt.html Anderson, Andre. ââ¬Å"The Cobain Memorialâ⬠Last accessed September 8, 2002 http://www.cobain.com Bà ¡ez, Xavier. ââ¬Å"Kurt Cobainââ¬â¢s Biography and Nirvana Historyâ⬠Last accessed September 8, 2002. http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Venue/6582/Nirvana/kurt-biography.html "Nirvana: Related Artists" Last accessed September 8, 2002. http://www.cdnow.com
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Finding Fish Themes
Theme Essay Abandonment Antwone demonstrates difficulty forming relationships to abandonment issues he developed as a child. Antwoneââ¬â¢s father left him after being shot by an ex-girlfriend. His mother was incarcerated most of his childhood and did not take him back after being released. His best friend Jesse was killed in front of him after a botched robbery. Antwone states his feelings that Jesse is the lucky one for being dead and not having to fight anymore. Abuse Mrs. Tate, Antwone Fisherââ¬â¢s foster mother, verbally humiliates Antwone calling him and his brothers ââ¬Å"niggaâ⬠instead of their actual names.Antwone and his brothers buy into Tate's view of their low self worth to the point they can tell who she is talking to by the way she says ââ¬Å"nigguhâ⬠. Besides the verbal abuse, Tate regularly beats Antwone and locks him in dark rooms for hours on end. When Antwone finally demonstrated resistance to Tateââ¬â¢s beatings she used what Antwone calls â â¬Å"other waysâ⬠by playing upon Antwoneââ¬â¢s pyrophobia (fear of fire). Tateââ¬â¢s cruelty is further exposed when she refuses to let Antwone go out and accuses him of stealing money (which he intended to use to go out to a concert). Similar article: The Themes Of MaruAntwone denies the unfounded accusation and states he got the money raking lawns. Tate demands he give the money to her explaining that ââ¬Å" a dumb nigguh like you wouldnââ¬â¢t know what to do with it. â⬠Antwone is also sexually abused by Nadine Tate multiple times. He can only turn to his best friend Jesse to help him. The psychological effects demonstrate themselves as Antwone gets older by his inability to develop relationships with women (most particularly Cheryl). The abusive background leads to the rage Antwone feels as an adult who considers that the world conspires against him and that nothing good ever happens to him.Race The subject of race comes up multiple times in the film. The first is at the beginning of the film when Antwone feels a white sailor is mocking him for the way his face looks when he shaves. Another time is when Mrs. Tate points out that Antwoneââ¬â¢s foster brother Keith is superior to him due to having a wh ite man for a father and being lighter-skinned. The lesson stays with Antwone to the point that he tells Davenport the order of adoption begins with light-skinned girls, then light-skinned boys, then dark-skinned girls, and dark-skinned boys being left for last.While Antwone waits in social services to obtain information about his parents, he notices advertisements for adoption. The viewer is then shown various posters of children who want to be adopted absent any dark-skinned boys. Antwone even calls a fellow sailor ââ¬Å"an Uncle Tomâ⬠for his fraternizing with both white and black people despite the fact Antwone has white friends of his own. Psychiatry At the beginning of the film, Antwone and his fellow sailors mock psychiatry and call the psych house ââ¬Å"the nut house. Antwone feels the profession is a foolish one and spends most of the first sessions refusing to acknowledge a problem and refusing to talk to Davenport. Eventually he relents and realizes the sessions ar e good for him. Antwone soon develops a dependence on the sessions and refuses to stop them because he believes Davenport is abandoning him just like everyone else had. Antwone also discusses his therapy sessions with Cheryl and understands if she wants to end their relationship because heââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"a nut. â⬠Cheryl tells Antwone that her father (a Vietnam veteran) had also taken psychiatry and she felt there was nothing wrong with it.Healing The theme of healing is prevalent throughout the movie. Antwone feels enormous rage at being abandoned and feels that he is unwanted. He takes out this rage upon his fellow sailors in the Navy and is afraid to develop relationships (most notably with Cheryl). Davenport comments that Antwone is headed for a discharge, but Antwone seems largely indifferent. But through the guidance of Davenport, Antwone is able to open up and destroy the vicious cycle of self-destruction that he has fallen into.Antwone develops a bond of friendship wit h Davenport and a romantic relationship with Cheryl. At first, Antwone seems largely unconcerned with finding his family but eventually recognizes he needs to for closure to move on with his life. Finding his family brings the healing Antwone had sought and echoes his dream of sitting at a feast surrounded by loving family members (echoing the first scene of the film) with the little boy (referring to the poem ââ¬Å"Who Will Cry For The Little Boy? ââ¬Å") inside able to finally lay to rest.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Clinical Decision Support System ( Cdss ) - 1863 Words
ABSTRACT Clinical decision support system (CDSS) is a technology application that assists clinicians at the point of care to make clinical decisions for patients with specific conditions. The healthcare is implementing many electronic tools that are aimed at improving health and health care delivery. It is designed to make clinical decisions about patient care. Today technology plays an important role in patient care. It involves a patient, a clinician and computer but most of the work is done by computer. CDS helps the clinician to make decisions. While interacting with the patient the clinician can focus more on entering information on hearing to the patient and considering the information said by the patient. Implementing CDS can effect clinician-patient communication. CDS can help clinician by providing clinical guidelines, reminders, of recommended care, prescribing and diagnostic support. In practice this software can lead to confusion and lack of communication. This technology helps with continuity of care. The aim was to compare the design and implementation of CDSS to compare diagnostic accuracy before and after its implementation in patient care. INTRODUCTION: Clinical decision support is a combination of person-specific information and knowledge that is provided to the staff, patients, and clinicians which helps to enhance health care and health. In early 1960s efforts began in health care to automate its aspects but the use of computers and informationShow MoreRelatedClinical Decision Support Systems ( Cdss )880 Words à |à 4 PagesClinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) can be described as information systems to improve the decision making ability of people interacting with it(Nià ¨s et al., 2010). Hospitals with integrated Health Information Systems (HIS) are encouraged to utilize CDSS(Jonathan Teich, Saldana, Levick, 2012). Multiple fragments such as Electronic Health Record(EHR), laboratory information system, Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE), radiology information system and pharmacy information system combineRead MoreClinical Decision Support Systems ( Cdss )1985 Words à |à 8 PagesClinical Decision Support System s (CDSS) can be described as information systems to improve the decision making ability of people interacting with it (Nià ¨s, Colombet et al. 2010). Hospitals with integrated Health Information Systems (HIS) are encouraged to utilize CDSS (Jonathan Teich 2012). Multiple fragments such as Electronic Health Record (EHR), laboratory information system, Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE), radiology information system and pharmacy information system combine togetherRead MoreClinical Decision Support System ( Cdss ) Essay850 Words à |à 4 PagesBackground Information Clinical decision support system (CDSS) is gaining increased recognition in healthcare organizations. This is due to an increasing recognition that a stronger CDSS is crucial to achieve a high quality of patients care and safety1,2. CDSS is a class of computerized information system that supports decision-making activities2. It uses patient data to provide tailored patient assessments and evidence-based treatment recommendations for healthcare providers to consider2,3â⬠. PatientRead MoreClinical Decision Support Systems ( Cdss )1781 Words à |à 8 PagesSince the 1970s, Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) have been implemented, tested and evaluated in different health environments. From ââ¬ËDe Dombalââ¬â¢s system for acute abdominal painââ¬â¢ to ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢IBM Watson Healthââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢, this health information technology has been a key for the perfection and improvement of health care systems around the world. In a perfect world, Clinical decision support systems seem to be the answer to human errors made by physicians and improvement of quality of care for patients. ButRead MoreClinical Decision Support Systems ( Cdss )910 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeen a growing interest in the application of clinical decision-support systems (CDSS) in the prevention and control of ischemic heart disease (IHD); this is due to an increasing recognition that stronger CDSS are crucial to achieve a high quality care with attendance lower morbidity and mortality.1 CDSS is defined as ââ¬Å"computer-based information systems designed to assist health care providers in implementing clinical guidelines at the point of care. CDSS use patient data to provide tailored patientRead MoreEvaluation of Clinical Decision Support System for Heart Failure1215 Words à |à 5 PagesColvin-Adams, 2014). In HF the heart lacks the ability to push oxygenated blood throughout the cardiovascular system. This disorder prevents vital organs from getting the oxygen needed in ord er to perform their duties as well. The disorder must be managed and maintained since HF is a disorder that not only affects the heart but respiratory system, endocrine system, digestive system and all other system (Chiarugi, Colantonio, Emmanouilidou, Martinelli, Moroni, Salvetti, 2010). Heart failure is a seriousRead MoreClinical Decision Support : Effectiveness Of Clinical Decision Support Systems807 Words à |à 4 PagesMurphy, E. (2014, 6 6). Clinical Decision Support: Effectiveness in Improving Quality Processes and Clinical Outcomes and Factors That May Influence Success. Retrieved 10 6, 2017, from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4031792/ In this article, the author evaluates the effectiveness of integrating Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) in to the electronic health record (EHR) systems. The author defines CDSS as software that is used to assist providers by supplyingRead MoreGuidelines For Policymaking, Regulations And Strategies, Clinical Decision Support1421 Words à |à 6 PagesFor policymaking, regulations and strategies, clinical decision support (CDS) provides clinicians, staff, patients or other individuals with knowledge and person-specific information, intelligently filtered or presented at appropriate times, to enhance health and health care. CDS encompasses a variety of tools to enhance decision-making in the clinical workflow. These tools include computerized alerts and reminders to care providers and patients; clinical guidelines; condition-specific order sets; focusedRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health784 Words à |à 4 PagesList at least five of the ways you see physicians employing meaningful use in their practices The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act is part of the American Reinvestment Recovery Act (ARRA) signed into law by President Obama on February 17, 2009. The HITECT Act introduced the concept of ââ¬Ëmeaningful useââ¬â¢ which incentivized the adoption of electronic health records (EHR) for the overall improvement of healthcare. This act authorized payments to qualifiedRead MoreFramework For Clinical Decision Support Systems With Considering The Distributed Electronic Health Records And Centralized Knowledge Engines2088 Words à |à 9 Pagestual Framework for clinical Decision Support Systems with Considering the Distributed Electronic Health Records and Centralized Knowledge Engines Hassan Ghaedi1,*, Hassan SHakeri2, Elham Gholami3, Alireza Chamkoori4 1,4Department Of computer, Khormuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khormuj, Iran *Hassan.ghaedi@yahoo.com chamkoori_alireza@yahoo.co.uk 3Department Of computer, Shirvan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran Gholami.elh@gmail.com 2Department Of computer, Mashhad Branch, Islamic
Monday, December 30, 2019
The Ancient Mayan Civilization A Rigid Social Structure
The Ancient Mayan Civilization was built upon a rigid social structure based on their religious beliefs. They used a caste social structure in which divisions were based on wealth, inherited rank, privilege, profession, or occupation. Their beliefs were based on the fact that nature elements had the power to either help or harm. The Ancient Mayans used their social structure and beliefs to shape their daily lives. The Mayans were a very religious. They believed in many gods and all events centered around their religious beliefs. In their belief system, the gods would bring the rain, heal the sick, bring plentiful harvests and make sure the health and safety of the people if they were honored. If the gods were angry, they believed that the gods would send disasters to their people like droughts throughout their region. In order to keep the gods happy, they believed that a daily sacrifice of blood was necessary. They would open a wound on their body and let the blood drip on paper. Kin gs would also offer their blood to please the gods. The paper would be burned in an offering to the gods. The Mayans worshipped their ancestors as if they were gods. It was believed that the priests could see the spirits in the smoke. When a king or nobleman died, the Mayan people believed that he became one with the gods and would go to live in the sky with them. The dead were buried with food, tools, clothing, and whatever would be needed for their journey. Tombs were built to bury theirShow MoreRelatedThe Ancient Civilizations of Central and South America Essay5364 Words à |à 22 PagesThe Ancient Civilizations of Central and South America Central and South America was once home to some of the ancient worlds most magnificent and glorious civilizations. The Incas, Aztecs, and Mayas were just three of these civilizations. These civilizations ruled the area for many years, and flourished greatly in their own different ways. They were the cause for much advancement in arts, architecture, politics, religion, and society in the world. These civilizationsRead MoreMexican Muralism4003 Words à |à 17 Pagesstyles are similar in the sense of the amount of expression and movement in their pieces They also share a common ideology that shows up often in their work. Siqueirosââ¬â¢ Portrait of the Bourgeoisie and New Democracy along with Orozcoââ¬â¢s American Civilization and Catharsis show you a great cross section of Mexican Muralism, revealing the passions and beliefs of the time period. In order to understand the Mexican muralists, one must first understand the Mexican Revolution. Among the revolutions ofRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words à |à 76 Pages1 The Birth of Civilization Mohenjo-Daro Figure. Scholars believe this limestone statue from about 2500 B.C.E. depicts a king or a priest from Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus valley in present-day Pakistan. Does this figure seem to emphasize the features of a particular person or the attributes of a particular role? Hear the Audio for Chapter 1 at www.myhistorylab.com CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1 WHY IS ââ¬Å"cultureâ⬠considered a definingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesWineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Formations Of The Mankind System - 1568 Words
The formations of the mankind system have started thousands of years ago and during the pass of time took various changes and transformations. Humans as any other live beings created by nature have developed their own laws of living in order to control and coordinate the relations between them and to avoid chaos in community. Consequently, from this decision arisen another important question ââ¬â in what way and by whom should the laws be developed and regulated. The main ideas of the laws are to protect the rights of every individual, to ensure peace, to state the norms of social behavior; therefore they should be based on fairness and equality that are involved in the concept of justice. Since the years passed previously formed aspect of justice moved from the sphere of law and got more broaden meaning, certain definition of which was and still remains a topic of debate for theologians, philosophers and legislators. Nowadays the word justice, being on everyone s lips, is used so often that it may signify nearly anything. Though one of the main meanings given by modern people is the interchangeability of justice with the word ââ¬Å"fairnessâ⬠. Indeed, in any situation occurred in our everyday life we all want to be treated in a fair way, because we believe that we deserve equal and unbiased treatment - one should not be paid any less because of gender, one should not be judged more roughly because of one s skin color or one should not wait longer for service because of what oneShow MoreRelatedEssay on Metaphysics of Ovid and Dante742 Words à |à 3 Pagespaganistic perspective. This demonstrates two very different approaches to the same exact query. Mankind has questioned the existence of a metaphysical realm for generations and consequently shapes the nature of the supernatural world. The complex pagan religious system of the Romans mirrored that of the Greeks, but what Ovid sought to create was a solid (nearly Bible-like) account of the formation of the world and the source of the multifarious gods. Essentially, Ovid is seeking to rationalizeRead MoreThe Marxist Model Of Class Struggles1052 Words à |à 5 Pagesthey themselves canââ¬â¢t manage to purchase for themselves. Furthermore, the bourgeois, profit off of the proletarians hard work and manage to maintain this relationship in order to continue to profit economically. Economics flows directly into the formation of class struggles. Because of capitalism there will forever be a class with a majority of the wealth and a less prominent class that struggles and can t afford the products they produce. The exploitation of classes causes friction amongst the classesRead MoreComparing John Locke and Thomas Hobbes Essay1279 Words à |à 6 Pages The formation of government is one of the central themes for both Hobbes and Locke. Whether or not men naturally form a government, or must form a government, is based on manââ¬â¢s basic nature. According to Hobbes, a government must be formed to preserve life and prevent loss of property. According to Locke, a government arises to protect life and property. Governments are born of inequality and formed to administer equality. Hobbes goes into a lot of detail concerning manââ¬â¢s interactions with oneRead MoreNietzsche: the Conscience1552 Words à |à 7 Pagesresponsibility is placed on the individual rather than the society. ââ¬Å"If something is to stay in the memory it must be burned in: only that which never ceases to hurt stays in the memoryâ⬠(Nietzsche 1989b, p. 61). Therefore, the central stimuli in the formation of conscience are this sense of responsibility and a trained memory. Nietzsche says that while our current view of guilt is associated with accountability and responsibility; this has not always been the case. In more ancient societies, guiltRead MorePersonal Philosophy : An Organization Level Leader1734 Words à |à 7 PagesMorality and ethics are two distinctive developments of a human being, whereby formation begins from childhood and is conveyed and honed throughout an individualââ¬â¢s lifetime. Morality and ethics shape an individual as they develop various understandings of how to relate to situations and dilemmas through their personal life experiences based on inputs from parents, family, experiences and organizations. 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For example, I wanted to do some research on the Sumerian civilization around the fertile crescent and how the ancient Sumerian deities, the Anunnaki, played a part in influencing their way of life and their formation of their cities/communities. My interest started from my own curiosity of how people from the past all have similar stories of how human civilization began and how its early achievements were influenced by a god or gods. As a Korean American, IRead MoreHow The Atmosphere Is A Complex Fluid System Outside Earth1693 Words à |à 7 Pages 1 The atmosphere is a complex fluid system outside Earth from a variety of gases and suspended solids consisting of participation in life activities are under long-term development and formation. The main components of the Earth s atmosphere is nitrogen and oxygen, the nine planets in the solar system composition is very special. Composition of the global atmosphere more of the ingredients can be divided into stable and unstable constituent components. The former include nitrogen, oxygenRead MoreSpace Mission : Pluto And Kuiper Belt Objects1686 Words à |à 7 PagesSpace Mission To Pluto Question: The ââ¬Å"New Horizonsâ⬠mission is on its way to explore the outer Solar System. Describe the objectives of the mission and important scientific instruments on the space probe. Discuss what we have learnt about Pluto after the closest approach to this dwarf planet. Explain how this mission helps us to understand the processes of formation and evolution of the planetary system. Space exploration is one of the most important and essential technologies in our astronomical historyRead MoreAnalysis of Liberalism and Democracy Essay1069 Words à |à 5 Pagesdemocracy for a variety of reasons. First of all it ensures public accountability. This gives the people a degree of protection against governments becoming too strong. Liberals believe in limited government, and democracy provides this system, as the government is accountable to the people. Although most liberals would agree that government is essential in order to defend the rights of the people, it can also be seen as a threat to individual liberty, so people need some
Saturday, December 14, 2019
The United States Fast-food Industry Free Essays
The United States fast-food industry is largely made up of Quick Serve Restaurants (QSR) that includes on-premises restaurants and drive-thrus. Off-premises diningà such asà take-out restaurants isà alsoà considered a QSR.à The fast-foodà industryà includesà national and regional chains,à franchises, and independent contractors. We will write a custom essay sample on The United States Fast-food Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now à The fast-foodà industryà isà consumerà focusedà and reliesà heavily onà consumerà spending.à It isà estimatedà that theà U.S. Fastà foodà industryà isà worth 189.9 billionà dollarsà and within theà nextà 2à yearsà couldà exceedà 220 billion dollars (Jaaskelainenà 2018).à Theà industryà has grownà steadilyà in theà lastà decade due to theà factà that these restaurants offer convenient and affordable food options. Top 10 QSRââ¬â¢s in 2017 (Sales Based) * Data retrieved from QSR Magazine Website Companies in the fast-food industry fall under the market structure of perfect comp Marketà structureà isà aà classification systemà for the key traits of aà market.à Theà characteristicsà of perfect competitionà includeà a largeà number ofà buyersà andà sellers,à easyà entry to and exit from the market andà homogeneousà products.à Many fast-food franchises fit all or most of these characteristics. Porters Five Forces Threat of New Entrants Theà threatà ofà newà entrants to theà industryà isà high.à Thereà isà aà highà level of competition between new QSRââ¬â¢s and established fast food chains,à newà QSRà brands are unknown and advertising campaigns are expensive.à Social media, however, has provided a more affordable means of advertising and has allowed QSRââ¬â¢s to communicate with their consumers easily.à Popular fast-food chains also have established themselves and have the resources to react aggressively to competition through pricing and promotions to keep new entrants from entering the marketplace. However, it is not difficult for new entrants to overcome these barriers.à The fast-food industry is a low margin, high turnover industry and new entrants lack economies of scale unlike established QSRââ¬â¢s that have developed over time and can remain competitive.à Capitalà requirementsà mayà preventà someà competitionà however initialà capitalà and fixed costsà areà not a significantà battierà in thisà industryà especially with franchising which encourages à newà entrantsà into theà industry.à Cost disadvantages are, however, a significant barrier to entry since established companies already have the product technology, access to raw materials, favorable sites, advantages in the form of government subsidies as well as experience. Extremeà saturation and similarityà in product offeringsà makeà convenient locations essential for QSRââ¬â¢s. Government regulationsà are more intense for theà largerà firms whichà haveà toà dealà with franchisingà regulations.à Smallerà establishmentsà haveà toà dealà with standardà regulationsà such asà healthà andà safety, zoning, sanitation, and building and do notà poseà aà largeà threatà toà newà entrants. Threat of Substitutions The threat of substitutes is fairly high in the fast-food industry.à Substitutes are readily available, and food can be purchased almost anywhere.à Theà convenienceà ofà fastà foodà isà the value-adding component of theà serviceà whichà reducesà theà threatà ofà substitutesà however, manyà companiesà areà nowà offering ready-meals as well as mail-order meal plans that shipà freshà ingredients to theà customerà at relatively low prices.à The healthy options and convergence factors from these companies pose a high threat not only with the fast-food price but also on convenience. Bargaining Power of Customers Customer loyalty does not play an important role as ità doesà in otherà industries.à The fast-food industry is more focused on volume which keeps the customer bargaining power low. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Theà bargainingà power ofà suppliersà isà limitedà in thisà industry.à Thereà areà manyà suppliersà toà chooseà from and each chainà goesà throughà a competitive bidding process to select theirà suppliers.à It is easy to change isuppliersà should theyà findà aà betterà deal somewhere else. Competitive Rivalry The fast-food industry isà dominatedà by many Quick Service Restaurantà (QSR)à chains including McDonaldââ¬â¢s, Wendyââ¬â¢s, Burger King, Pizza Hut, Subway,à Arbyââ¬â¢s, KFC and Taco Bell toà nameà a few. Competitionà is primarily cost-based withà firmsà continuously investing in theirà productionà and service processes to undercut competitors.à Exit costs are low, and capacity is easily increased through franchising. State and Federal Regulations The U.S. Food and Drug Administrationà (FDA)à is the primary agency responsible for developing public health regulations.à Theà FDAà works toà ensureà theà safetyà of theà foodà in both franchised and small fastà foodà establishments.à It isà requiredà by theà FDAà that all fast-foodà workersà completeà aà foodà handling course thatà educatesà workersà on food borne illnesses, cross-contamination,à requiredà cooking temperatures,à foodà storage proper hand washing. Theà FDAà has also implementedà menuà labelingà requirements.à All restaurants must displayà nutritionalà information including total calories, calories à fromà fat,à sodiumà levels and otherà nutritionalà data onà menusà andà menuà boards as well as on their websitesà whereà consumersà canà accessà it. The National Salt Reduction Initiative (NSRI) has set voluntary targets for salt levels in an attempt toà reduceà sodiumà in restaurant food.à Taco Bell and KFC haveà reducedà sodiumà inà lineà with thisà program.à NYCà requiresà chain restaurants to post warning labels next to menu items containing high levels ofà sodium. The Federal Trade Commisssion (FTC)à requires fast-food ads to be truthful and non-deceptive and they must back up claims with evidence.à In New York, The Bureau of Community Environmental Health and Food, Protection maintains the Sanitary Code for food service establishments.à The New York State Department of Healthà requiresà allà foodà establishments toà haveà a valid permità inà orderà toà operate. Recent Economic News The fast-food industry currently employsà 3.8 millionà peopleà however theà turnà overà rateà has à reachedà anà averageà of 150 %.à Theà industryà isà experiencingà itsà highestà turn overà rateà in 23 years saysà Bloomberg analystsà reported in a recent article published by the Business Insider. Analysts à suggestà the significant decrease inà employeeà retentionà asà aà resultà ofà newà technology and the expectationà forà higherà productivity. Fast-food chains have made several technological advances such as implementing ordering kiosks.à While theà implementationà wasà fearedà by employees, fast-food chainsà such asà McDonaldââ¬â¢sà hasà statedà that theseà technologiesà will not causeà layoffsà but will allow employeesà to beà placedà in otherà rolesà and wouldà allowà forà a 5% to 6%à increaseà inà salesà for 2018 and another 2% in 2019. Accordingà to theà article, theseà newà technologies are actually complicating theirà jobs.à Due toà theà lackà of training.à Quick service restaurantsà (QSR)à declined by one percent to 353,121 units in the fall 2017 censuses.à Fast-casual chains, whichà areà a restaurant category under QSR, increased units by fourà percentà to a total count of 25,118. The Bureau of Economic Analysis In the most recentà quarterlyà reportà issued by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the U.S. personalà incomeà and disposableà personalà incomeà both increased 3% from the lastà quarterlyà reportà in 2017.à Theà reportà suggestsà that theà largestà contributor to theà increaseà wasà spendingà on food services andà accommodationsà (BEA, 2017). The United Sates Census Bureau Theà chartà below from the Census Bureau shows the leading industries by theà numberà of employees.à Based on the information provided limited service or fast-food restaurants have the most employees in the industry. * U.S. Census Bureau (2016) Federal Reserve Beige Book reports for most recent period (New York) Accordingà to the Federal Reserves Beige Book reports economic activity in the Second Districtà (New York)à has continued to expand at a moderate pace since the last report.à Theà labor marketà hasà stayed around the same numbers, while wage growth has mostly grown steady (Federal Reserve Bank).à Inputà priceà increases haveà remainedà the same, and consumerà priceà inflationà was higher than earlier this year (Federal Reserve Bank). Bureau of Labor Statistics Theà chartà below shows the States with the highestà deploymentà levels in the restaurant industry including fast food.à New York ranks as the 4th largest in the United States. * Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2018 The Conference Board (consumer confidence) The latest Consumer Confidence Survey statesà that ââ¬Å"Consumerà confidenceà hasà increasedà to itsà highestà level since October 2000â⬠à (Consumer Confidence, 2018).à Theà businessà and labor market conditions improvedà accordingà to theà surveyà and consumer expectationsà suggestà solidà economic growth throughout 2018.à The ââ¬Å"historically high confidence levels should continue to support healthy consumer spending in the near-termâ⬠(Consumer Confidence, 2018). Specific industry news and reports In anà articleà publishedà by the New York Times, the number of teenagers in theà workforceà has significantly decreasedà from aà decadeà ago (Abrams, 2017).à The following chart shows the large à increase inà restaurantsà and theà decreaseà in teenage workers ages 16-19. Chart retrieved from(Abrams, 2017) In a recent analysis by the Bureau of Labor Statistics education, interests have increased causing the decline in teenage workers (Abrams, 2017).à Turnover in the industry also a serious problem.à In 2017 the turnover rate reached 133% and it hasà continuedà toà rise (Abrams ;à Gebeloff, 2018). McDonaldââ¬â¢sà releasedà that they would beà expandingà their tuitionà reimbursementà plan.à They will now contribute $150 million to theà planà over fiveà yearsà to benefit employees who areà employedà for at least 90à daysà with theà companyà (Abrams à Gebeloff, 2018). The fast-foodà industryââ¬â¢sà growthà is sensitive when ità comesà toà changesà in consumer spending. Inà timesà ofà recession, theà riseà of unemployment rates causes aà declineà in the consumer consumption ofà fastà food.à It is not uncommon for fast-food chains to merge in order to gain a larger share of the market to increase profits.à Whenà consumerà spendingà is higher they are more likely toà spendà money onà fastà food. Consumerà eating habits also play a role in the economic factors that affect the fast food industry.à Consumers have become more aware of the health issues associated with greasy and fatty fast-food options.à In order to keep up with consumers changing eating habits most fast food restaurants have added healthy food options such as grilled chicken, salads, yogurt and fruit to their menus to avoid the potential threat of losing Fast-food consumers. The fast food industry closed the 2017 year at 250 billion and is expected to grow 2.3% each year for the next five years for an overall total of 12% growth. The industry has adapted to consumers changing food preferences and their availability to eat. Many fast food chains have expanded their hours such as Taco Bell and McDonalds and others have also made breakfast menus available all day in order to reach out to a larger customer base. The use of kiosks and mobile phone ordering are becoming popular within the industry. These kiosks and apps provide a quicker and more efficient ordering process while cutting down the costs of labor. How to cite The United States Fast-food Industry, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Impact on My Life free essay sample
Ashley Douglass 3rd period Jason When I think of someone who has made an impact on my life, the first person that comes to mind is my older brother Jason. He inspires me to be the best person I can be. Graduating valedictorian from his class and attending Yale University, Jason has shown me that dreams do come true; he reminds me that I must never give up. Growing up, Jason was always the smartest kid in class. He was beating games at age five and had an eloquent vocabulary.At a young age my parents could see that he was a genius; my mom always joked how it was all the Chinese food she ate while she was pregnant with him. After finishing seventh grade, he attended SMUs talented and gifted program, also known as TAG. This was a summer program where you live in a dorm, go to classes, and earn college credits at a young age. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact on My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He continued this summer program every year until he graduated high school. After applying to multiple colleges, two schools he had dreamed of going to contacted him and let him know that he had received a fully paid scholarship.These schools were SMU and Yale University. He had to decide if he wanted to stay close to family or move thousands of miles away to Connecticut where hed never been before. Soon after, he decided to attend Yale University and begin his college adventure on his own. When he moved out, a part of me felt like it was missing. I knew eventually hed have to leave for college, but I didnt mentally prepare myself. I would come home from school and go in his room to ask for help with homework and the vacant room reminded me he had left.Even though I wasnt ready for him to leave, I knew when he left he was leaving to fulfill his dream and make his family proud. Throughout high school he had always dreamed of being a movie director, so right off the bat he chose to major in directing at Yale. Every summer after he had completed his classes, Yale paid for him to study abroad, study film, and film his own movies. Jason is now a senior, and if his script gets picked out of all the directors there, he gets his movie and name on the big screen. What makes Jason stand out from others is how he has never become big headed.Not only does he put other people before himself, he stays humble and he wakes up everyday to make others smile. School has always been his priority, and he tells me religiously to keep my grades up because getting into a good college holds the pathway to my future. Fortunately, he almost has his dream in the palm of his hand. I know with his drive and work ethic, his script has a big possibility of getting picked to be on the big screen. I have always believed in him and I appreciate how he constantly pushes me to be the best I can be.He has shown me that dreams can become reality if you try hard enough. For many years, Ive always dreamt of being a famous singer. Jason has been by my side since day one and supports my singing. Not only is he my big brother, he is my motivation. Every person he comes across, he treats them with upmost respect and lets them know he will always be there for them. In conclusion, Jason has made the biggest impact on my life out of everyone. Not only does he tell me to follow my dreams, but he pushes me to be the best person I can be.He inspires me with his love, integrity, honesty, and how humble he is. He is important to me because of how supportive he is in everything I do and he is always there for me when I need him even though he is thousands of miles away. He has taught me that you have all the potential inside you to be whatever you want to be. Each day you take a step towards your dream and when times get hard, hold onto it. Because there will be a morning where you wake up and realize youre the person you dreamed of, doing what you wanted to do all along.
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